Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *neŋu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 sweetheart 2 younger (brother, sister)

Russian meaning: 1 возлюбленная 2 младший (сестра, брат)

Even: neŋńe 1

Negidal: neŋuj (L.-Amg.) 2

Spoken Manchu: nun 'younger sister; husband's younger sister; younger woman' (904,914)

Literary Manchu: non 2

Jurchen: nexun (nexun-un) 'younger sister' (291)

Oroch: neŋu 2

Udighe: neŋu 2

Comments: ТМС 1 618, 622. The Jurch. word may reflect a contamination with PTM *neku- 'younger relative' (v. sub *nĕ̀ko).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nep-te-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to spread out, make even 2 even, flat

Russian meaning: 1 расстилать, разглаживать 2 ровный, гладкий

Evenki: nepte- 1, nepteme 2

Negidal: nepte-nepte 2

Ulcha: nepte-nepte 2

Orok: nette- 1

Nanai: nepte-nepte 2

Oroch: nepteŋge 2

Udighe: neptele 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 623-624.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ner- ( ~ ń-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: larch

Russian meaning: лиственница

Even: ńermi

Comments: ТМС 1, 654. Attested only in Evn., with possible external parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ner- / *nar-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 lean 2 thin 3 weak

Russian meaning: 1 худой 2 тонкий 3 слабый

Evenki: ńurkūn 1, 2

Spoken Manchu: narǝhun 'fine, thin, exact'(2408)

Literary Manchu: ńere 2, 3, nar-χun 2

Jurchen: nar-gi 'narrow' (670)

Comments: ТМС 1, 585-586, 649, 654-655. Doerfer TMN 1, 515, MT 138, Rozycki 161 regard Man. narxun as borrowed < Mong. (cf. Mong. nari-qan 'rather fine, thin, slender'), which is somewhat dubious, but not entirely excluded.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ner- (?*niar-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to unwrap, untie

Russian meaning: разворачивать, распускать

Literary Manchu: nerki-

Comments: ТМС 1, 625. Attested only in Manchu, with possible cognates in Kor. and Jpn.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nere-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to flap (wings)

Russian meaning: порхать, махать крыльями

Evenki: nere-nŋe-

Even: nerъk-

Comments: ТМС 1, 625.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńerke

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 earth 2 hearth

Russian meaning: 1 земля 2 очаг

Evenki: jerke, dial. ńerke 1

Even: ńerke 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 355.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńeru / *ńiru

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 gland 2 spleen

Russian meaning: 1 железа 2 селезенка

Evenki: ńerun (dial. ńaru, ńiru) 1, 2

Even: ńiruń 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 654.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńes-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 luck 2 lucky (shooter)

Russian meaning: 1 счастье 2 удачливый (стрелок)

Even: ńes 1

Literary Manchu: nosiki 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 655.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nese-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to straighten, make level, flat

Russian meaning: выравнивать, выпрямлять

Even: nesēn-, nehēn-

Negidal: neskī-

Ulcha: nese-

Orok: nese 'ground surface'

Nanai: nesi-

Comments: ТМС 1, 625-626.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to put

Russian meaning: класть

Evenki: nē-

Even: nē-

Negidal: nē-

Ulcha: nē-

Nanai: nē-

Oroch: nē-

Udighe: ne-de-

Solon: nē-

Comments: ТМС 1, 614-615. An old derivative may be *na-kan 'bed' (ТМС 1, 576).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to sweat 2 sweat

Russian meaning: 1 потеть 2 пот

Evenki: ńē- 1, ńēkse 2

Even: ńēs 2

Negidal: ńēseŋ 2

Literary Manchu: nej 2

Ulcha: jeseŋgi 2

Orok: nēseŋgi 2

Nanai: ńeseŋgi 2

Oroch: ńeseŋi 2

Udighe: niheŋe- 1, ńēŋi 2

Solon: nēš́ĩ 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 650.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńē(b)- ~ *ńū(b)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to go out

Russian meaning: выходить

Evenki: jū-

Even: ńȫ-

Negidal: jū- / ńū-

Ulcha: ńie- / ńē-

Orok: nē-

Nanai: ńie- / ńē-

Oroch: ńū-

Udighe: ńū-

Solon: jū-

Comments: ТМС 1, 348-349.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńiabe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to strew, pour

Russian meaning: рассыпать

Even: ńū-

Ulcha: jeweri-

Orok: jeweri-

Nanai: jeweri-

Comments: ТМС 1, 352, 644.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *niala-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 overflowed place 2 shallow

Russian meaning: 1 место, затопляемое в половодье 2 мелкий

Even: ńalakụ 2

Nanai: nịala / ńala 1

Comments: See ТМС 1, 629.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ń(i)ali-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 raw 2 meat

Russian meaning: 1 сырой 2 мясо

Evenki: ńalikin 1

Even: ńalъqča 1

Negidal: ńalị-xịn 1

Spoken Manchu: jali 2 (302)

Literary Manchu: jali 2

Jurchen: ja-li (511) 2

Ulcha: ńālụ(n) 1

Orok: nālụ/ńālụ 1

Nanai: ńalkị̃ 1

Udighe: ńaliɣi 1

Solon: jali ( < Man.)

Comments: ТМС 1,340,630. Length in Ul. and Orok may be secondary (due to the loss of -k-).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńiam-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 old trace 2 to trace (an animal)

Russian meaning: 1 след (старый) 2 распутывать следы (зверя)

Evenki: ńē̂mirī 1

Udighe: ńāma- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 631, 637.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *niama

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 lowland 2 low 3 overfall 4 shallow place, isthmus

Russian meaning: 1 равнина 2 низкий 3 быстрина 4 отмель, перешеек

Evenki: namŋa 1, nemkēn 2, ńami 3

Literary Manchu: ńamašan 4

Comments: ТМС 1, 582, 621, 631.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńiani-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to make straight; to steer (a boat)

Russian meaning: выпрямлять; править (лодкой)

Evenki: ē̂ni-

Even: ǟn-

Negidal: ē̂nị-

Ulcha: ńewča-

Orok: ē̂qụta-

Nanai: ị̄ŋqoča-

Oroch: iŋkiča-

Comments: ТМС 1, 290-291.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ń(i)ara-, *ńiarma-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 skin (not smoked) 2 a k. of cloth 3 upper layer of meat

Russian meaning: 1 шкура (непродымленная) 2 вид одежды 3 верхний тонкий слой мяса (над ребрами медведя)

Evenki: ńarahin 1, ńarmakān 2

Negidal: ńanmakan 3

Orok: nalma(n) 2

Nanai: nịarma, ńarma 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 635.